Date of Award

Spring 5-9-2024

Document Type

Honors Project

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

History and American Studies

Department Chair or Program Director

Claudine Ferrell

First Advisor

Bruce O'Brien

Major or Concentration

History

Abstract

The historiography of Visigothic Spain has always been relevant, from the days of what is known as the Reconquista, to Franco-era propaganda efforts, and even to the modern day. Scholars have debated the varying qualities of Roman-ness or Gothic-ness that appear in the Visigothic kingdom, the importance of the Visigothic conversion to Nicene Christianity at the Third Council of Toledo in 589, and other details. Leaving those debates to others, this paper focuses on the question why did the Arian Visigothic kingdom abandon the Arian religion that had defined the Visigoths for generations? In examining this question through archaeological research and the relevant primary narrative sources, a deeper idea, the reimagining of Visigothic kingship, begins to appear in the reigns of the sixth century kings Leovigild and Reccared. The impetus for this change – one that ultimately led to conversion at Toledo in 589 – was the Byzantine threat, a threat not only to the Visigothic kingdom’s territory, but also to the very legitimacy of Visigothic kingship.

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