Document Type

Article

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/corg.70002

Journal Title

Corporate Governance: An International Review

Publication Date

2025

Abstract

The impact of board structures on firm performance remains a contentious governance topic with competing theoretical paradigms and inconclusive empirical support. Scholars propose that national culture could reconcile contradictory evidence; yet, argumentation is fragmented and direct tests are rare. We meta-analyzed 513 samples across 54 countries to examine relationships between board structures (i.e., board size, board independence, and CEO duality) and firm performance. We model national culture, using Hofstede's six cultural dimensions, as moderators to test whether these relationships align with agency or stewardship theory across different cultural settings.

Comments

The definitive article is available on the journal's website: https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.70002. 

Publisher Statement

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.  

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